The History of Locking
For more than five decades, Locking has played a significant role in shaping pop culture. Emerging in the late 1960s and early 1970s, this energetic dance style gained widespread recognition through performances by funk pioneers such as James Brown and later through iconic appearances in popular media, including Michael Jackson’s music videos. Locking has transcended cultural boundaries, uniting communities while offering dancers a joyful and expressive creative outlet.
But what exactly is Locking?
Locking is a highly theatrical dance style inspired by exaggerated, comic-like movements. Many of its motions reference popular animated characters such as Scooby-Doo and Tom and Jerry, which were cultural staples during the era in which Locking was created. Known for its playful, light-hearted, and upbeat nature, Locking thrives on musicality and personality. Funk music, performed by live musicians, was central to the development of the style, giving Locking its distinctive vitality and rhythmic energy.
The Pioneers of Locking
One of the most influential figures in the development of Locking was Charles “Robot” Washington. In the late 1960s, Charles and his brothers began blending robotic movements with soul and funk music, creating a fresh and captivating style. His innovation earned him appearances on television and the title “Godfather of Party Dancers.” Most notably, his work inspired Don Campbell to create the iconic “Robot Shuffle,” a foundational element of Locking.
Don Campbell himself left an indelible mark on the dance form. While attempting to perform a move known as “The Funky Chicken,” Campbell unintentionally paused mid-motion, creating a sharp, frozen position. This accidental pause, later referred to as a “lock,” became the defining characteristic of the style and ultimately gave Locking its name.
Damita Jo Freeman was another key figure and one of the first women to gain prominence in Locking. An original Soul Train dancer, Freeman made her debut as Don Campbell’s dance partner. During one performance, while other dancers stepped back to spotlight the newly popular Locking crew, Freeman confidently stepped forward and commanded the stage. Her bold presence and distinctive style led to her performing alongside James Brown during his legendary “Super Bad” performance.
Locking and Cultural Impact
Soul Train not only elevated Locking dancers into the public eye but also became a cause for social change. When Don Campbell discovered that Locking dancers off Soul Train were not being paid equally, he fought for fair compensation for the entire cast. Dancers across the community stood in solidarity, using Locking as a symbol of unity, equality, and empowerment. Over time, the style evolved into a form of self-love and affirmation, reflected in signature movements such as cupping the hand to the ear to invite applause or giving oneself a celebratory high-five.
Learn More About Locking
Interested in learning more about Locking? Underground Toowoomba specialises in Locking, along with a wide range of Old School Hip Hop styles. Contact us today to discover how you can become part of this vibrant dance culture.
References:
https://www.redbull.com/au-en/street-dance-history-locking-pioneers
https://www.redbull.com/au-en/dance-your-style-different-styles-guide